Friday, May 15, 2020

Teaching Someone Something using Classical Conditioning

Final Project: Teaching Someone Something Introduction- The study of Educational Psychology pairs the science of psychology to educational practices and provides teachers with evidence-based knowledge to support their day-to-day decision making in the classroom (PowerPoint, Mullin). Therefore, it is no surprise that many educational psychologists focus their research and understanding on learning theories about how the human brain processes and stores new information. Learning incorporates 3 critical components; permanent, change, and experience. When written in a sentence together, learning is any relatively permanent change in an organism that results from experience (PowerPoint, Mullin). One domain of learning theories named†¦show more content†¦Then, later, the unconditioned stimulus can be withdrawn and the neutral stimulus evolves to become the conditioned stimulus. Now the conditioned stimulus or learned stimulus evokes a conditioned response, or learned response. Given the example, the conditioned response is salivation. When it hears the bell, the dog salivates because the dog was conditioned to associate the hot dog with the sound of the bell. In another study conducted by John Watson, we learn other terms associated with classical conditioning. Watson’s well-known experiment is referred to as Little Albert. Albert was an 11-month-old baby. Watson showed Albert a small white mouse, which Albert liked. Then, while seeing the mouse, Watson presented a loud noise that scared Albert and made him cry. By pairing the loud noise that scared Albert with the mouse he liked, Watson was able to condition Albert to be afraid of the mouse. Every time Albert saw the mouse, he cried after acquiring the conditioned stimulus (white rat) and conditioned response (fear). Later, Albert showed signs of generalization. He started showing the same fear response to other things that were also white and fuzzy. Instead of only being afraid of rats, Albert became afraid of mice, white rabbits, and other similar things that resembled the white rat (Ed Psych Modules, Bohlin). On the contrary, Albert failed to discriminate between 2 stimuli. Instead he believed that the white rabbit wouldShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism Theory Of Classical Conditioning1700 Words   |  7 Pages Behaviorism is a theory that behavior can be altered through conditioning. Behaviorism does not focus on thoughts or feelings of the subject, just their behavior. Ivan Pavlov was a major part of this movement of behaviorism with his theory of classical conditioning. The most important part of classical conditioning is that it is done through repetition. In his experiment he began with noticing that an unconditioned stimulus like dog food causes an unconditioned response like salivation. He thenRead MoreClassical Processing : The Theory Of Classical Conditioning945 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Conditioning was the process of conditioning that was discovered by Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov (Cherry, 2). â€Å"Classical conditioning is a type of learning that had amajor influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism† (Cherry, 2). â€Å"Behaviorism is based on the assumption that all learning occurs through interactions with the environment and the environment shapes behavior† (Cherry, 2). Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unlearnedRead MoreThe Theories Of Behaviorist Theory1116 Words   |  5 Pagesof psychology was focused on the study of the mind and consciousness (â€Å"Behaviorism Theory Overview,† n.d.). Watson based much of his theory on Pavlov’s classical conditioning, and as a result believed that nurture was the cause of human differences (â€Å"John B. Watson,† n.d.). The experiment that Watson used to apply Pavlov’ classical conditioning theory to humans was the â€Å"Little Albert† experiment. In this experiment Watson began working with a nine month old infant, observing his responses to variousRead More#NAME?1749 Words   |  7 PagesConcrete operational aged 7-11 years – Ability to conserve - Children begin to solve mental problems using practical supports such as counters and objects Formal operational aged 11-15 years – Young people can think about situations that they have not experienced - they can juggle with ideas in their minds Links of practice: His work mean more early years setting and schools are using a more hands on and relevant tasks for children and young people. Teacher have started to work out the needsRead MoreAlbert Bandura s Social Learning Theory1340 Words   |  6 Pageschildren learn. Bandura’s theory is based on how people can learn by observing others, how internal mental states influence people, and how learning something does not change one’s behavior every time. Bandura was able to find out that people learn by three observational models. The first model is the live model which includes observing how someone demonstrates the behavior, the verbal instruction model which learning occurs through auditory directions, and the symbolic model where modeling occursRead MoreEssay about Humanism, Cognitivism and Behaviourism2865 Words   |  12 PagesIn this assignment I shall be exploring three theories of teaching and learning. They are Humanism, Cognitivism and Behaviourism. I shall be explaini ng the main factors of the three theories and then explaining how they can support effective teaching and learning in general and for myself personally in my teaching role. The first theory I shall explore is Humanism. ‘Humanism stresses [a learner’s] interests, individuality and creativity – in short the [learner’s] freedom to develop naturallyRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of Human Behavior1447 Words   |  6 Pagesdisplaying emotions that are inappropriate for a situation (laughing at a funeral), disorganized thought (skipping from one topic to another), and bizarre behavior (taking clothes of in public). The psychotic positive symptoms are delusions (thinking someone is out to get them) and hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not there). The negative symptoms are a lack of emotions, strange or reclusive behavior, difficulty with intellectual thinking, and a general lack of motivation. Some theoriesRead MoreEssay on Discussion Questions5111 Words   |  21 Pageswinning certain amount of money affects one judgment. There was two parts to their research. The first part was list of five questions, your name, are you from Vegas, how much money you make, how often you gamble, and do you have a cut off limit, â€Å"something like that.† The second part was the fun part. We were in a room with real slot machine and we were allowed to keep our winnings. This was to see if we would stick to our limit. The group I was in we all lied. When I met back up with my friends IRead More023 Understand Child and Young Person development6353 Words   |  26 Pagesthey are beginning to crawl or find other ways of being mobile (bottom-shuffling); starting to use fingers to feed. 9-12 months Babies are becoming very mobile, fast crawling, standing up by the furniture, some babies walk along the furniture using their hands to hold on; developing abilities to handle objects and putting them into containers; babies able to feed themselves with fingers. 1-2 years At the beginning of this period babies are beginning to walk and around 18 months they areRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of The Mind And Human Behavior Essay1816 Words   |  8 Pages(McLeod, 2013). It acts as an internal judge, it punishes the ego with feelings of guilt or it rewards, which lead to feelings of pride and heightened self-esteem. â€Å"The superego is a characteristic of the personality which strives for perfection† (â€Å"Classical and Operant†, 2015). The ego is the part of the human psyche that is connected to the primitive nature but operates with a moralistic expression of right and wrong. Pertaining to Freud, the ego be the middle ground between the id and the superego

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.